PENGARUH E-WOM DAN BRAND AWARENESS TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE DALAM MENIMBULKAN PURCHASE INTENTION DI TRAVELOKA PADA GENERASI MILENIAL DI SURABAYA
Abstract
The development of technology and information today, makes internet and social media users in Indonesia experience rapid growth. This development is also because the percentage of the millennial generation in Indonesia is the largest. In carrying out their lives, this millennial generation has a strong attachment to technology, especially smartphones and social media, and tends to share experiences on social media. This phenomenon has changed the way the company promotes in various business fields, including the tourism sector, which has been carried out by Traveloka. The purpose of this study is to analyze electric word of mouth (e-WOM) and brand awareness in influencing brand image and purchase intention at Traveloka for millennials in Surabaya. The object of this research is the millennial generation of Traveloka application users with a sample size of 215 respondents. A non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach was used in taking research samples. Data was collected using a questionnaire and the data obtained were processed using SPSS 22 and Smart PLS 3.0. The results of this study prove that e-WOM and brand awareness affect brand image positively and significantly; e-WOM, brand awareness and brand image affect purchase intention positively and significantly.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Aaker, D. (1991). Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on The Value of a Brand Name. New York: The Free Press.
Anggitasari, A.M. (2016). Pengaruh eWom Terhadap Brand Image dan Brand Trust, Serta Dampaknya Pada Minat Beli Produk Smartphone Iphone (Studi Pada Masyarakat di Yogyakarta). (Skripsi, Program Studi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta). Didapat dari https://eprints.uny.ac.id/32079/1/AnnisaMaygaAnggitasari_12808144016.pdf
Arni. (2018). Kelebihan dan Kekurangan Aplikasi Traveloka. Didapat dari https://garudacyber.co.id/artikel/1446-kelebihan-dan-kekurangan-aplikasi-traveloka , 21 Maret 2020, pukul 15:16 WIB.
Cakmak, I. (2016). The role of brand awareness on brand image, perceived quality, and effect on risk in create brand trust. Global Journal on Humanities dan Social Science, Issue 04, pp. 183-192. Didapat dari: http://sproc.org/ojs/index.php/pntsbs
Digital 2020: Indonesia. Didapat dari https://www.slideshare.net/mobile/DataReportal/digital-2020-indonesia-january-2020-v01, 12 Febuari 2020, pukul 14.25 WIB.
Dinisari. (2018). Traveloka Gandeng 20 Brand Dalam Layanan Katalog Poin. Didapat dari https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20180505/12/791583/ traveloka-gandeng-20-brand-dalam-layanan-katalog-poin, 23 Agustus 2020, pukul 20:16 WIB.
Gruen, T.,W, Osmonbenkov, T., dan Czaplewski, A.,J. (2006). eWOM: The Impact of Customer-to-Customer Online Know-How Exchange on Customer Value and Loyalty. Journal of Business Research, 59(4), 449-456.
Halbusi, H.A dan Tehseen, S. (2018). The Effect of Electronic Word-Of-Mouth (EWOM) on Brand Image and Purchase Intention: A Conceptual Paper. SocioEconomic Challenges, 2(3), 83-94.
Haryanto, A.T. (2019). Pengguna Internet Indonesia Didominasi Milenial. Didapat dari https://inet.detik.com/telecommunication/d-4551389/pengguna-internet-indonesia-didominasi-milenial, 9 Maret 2020, pukul 21:18 WIB.
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K.P., Walsh, G. dan Gremler, D.D. (2004). Electronic Word-of-Mouth Via Consumer-Opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers to Articulate Themselves on The Internet?, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), pp. 3852.
Jalilvand, M.R., Samiei, N. (2012). The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth on Brand Image and Purchase Intention: An Empirical Study in the Automobile Industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(4), 460-476.
Keller, K..L. (1993). Conceptualizing, Measuring, and Managing Customer-Based Brand Equity. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 1-22.
Keller, K. L. (1998), Strategic Brand Management. Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity. N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Keller, K. L. (2008). Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring and Managing Brand Equity (3rd ed.). N.J.: Prentice-Hall.
Keller, K..L. (2013). Strategic brand management: building, measuring, and managing brand equity (4th ed.). England: Pearson Education Inc.
Kietzmann, J. dan Canhoto, A.I. (2013). Bitter-sweet! Understanding and Managing Electronic Word of Mouth. Journal of Public Affairs, 7(1), 1-12.
Latif, W.B., Islam, Md. A., Noor, I. Md., Mohamad, M. dan Kongsompong, K. (2016). Imagination of Brand Image for Tourism Industry. Problems And Perspectives In Management, 14(2-1), pp. 138-142.
Sam, M.F.M., dan Tahir, Md.N.H. (2009). Website Quality and Consumer Online Purchase Inention of Air Ticket. International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS, 9(10), 20-25.
Schiffman L. G dan Kanuk L. L. (2000). Consumer behavior. 8th edition. Winconsin: Prentice Hall.
Sebastian, Y. (2016). Generasi Langgas: Millennials Indonesia. Jakarta: GagasMedia.
Shahid, Z., Hussain, T dan Zafar, F. (2017). The impact of Brand Awareness on The Consumers Purchase Intention. Journal of Accounting & Marketing, 06(01), 34-38, https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9601.1000223.
Simamora, B. (2002). Membongkar Kotak Hitam Konsumen. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka.
Statistik Gender Tematik: Profil Generasi Milenial Indonesia 2018. (2018). Jakarta: Kerjasama Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dengan Badan Pusat Statistik. Didapat dari https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/lib/uploads/list/9acde-buku-profil-generasi-milenia.pdf. 22 Agustus 2020, pukul 20:40 WIB.
Wu, Ing-Long. (2013). The Attendences of Customer Satisfaction and its Link to Complaint Intentions in Online Shopping: An Integration of Justice, Technology, and Trust, International Journal of Information Management, 33, 166-176.
Wulandari, D (2018). Menjadi Unicorn Indonesia, Ini Kunci Sukses Traveloka. Didapat dari https://mix.co.id/marcomm/news-trend/menjadi-unicorn-indonesia-ini-kunci-sukses-traveloka/ , 27 Agustus 2020, pukul 20:35 WIB.
Xiaofen, J. dan Yiling, Z. (2009). The Impact of Online Word-of-Mouth on Consumers Buying Intention on Apparel: An Empirical Study.
Proceedings of the 2009 International Symposium on Web Information Systems and Applications (WISA09), Nanchang, P. R. China, May 22-24, 024-028.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/jumma.v10i2.3612
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.