Cooperative Learning: A Foundation for Project Work

Meng Huat Chau, George M Jacobs

Abstract


This article has one theme and two parts. The theme is that we humans can do more and do it more enjoyably when we cooperate. The first part of the article explains eight principles from cooperative learning, a methodology that facilitates students learning in groups of two-four members, along with the learning they do with teachers and by studying on their own. The second part describes four cooperative learning techniques, as a way to bring to life the eight principles from the first part, and also to provide readers of the article with ready-made ideas for using cooperative learning in their own teaching. This article suggests that shorter cooperative learning activities can prepare students for doing projects, and that students can do shorter cooperative learning activities as part of the work they do on projects.


Keywords


Cooperation; cooperative learning; project work; Anthropocene; responsibility

Full Text:

PDF

References


Buzan, T. (2003). Mind maps for kids: An introduction. HarperCollins Publishers.

Christison, M. A., & Kennedy, D. (1999). Multiple intelligences: Theory and practice in adult ESL. ERIC Digest: ED441350. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED441350

Cohen, E. G., & Lotan, R. A. (2014). Designing groupwork: Strategies for the heterogeneous classroom (3rd ed.). Teachers College Press.

Cronin, B. (2015, July 15). When we first met - when did Uncle Ben first say, With great power comes great responsibility? https://www.cbr.com/when-we-first-met-when-did-uncle-ben-first-say-with-great-power-comes-great-responsibility/

Deitrick, E. (2019). How students work to understand their group mates (Doctoral dissertation, Tufts University).

Gardner, H. (1993). Multiple intelligences: The theory and practice. Basic Books.

Green, R. M., Graves, M. L., Edwards, C. M., Hebert, E. P., & Hollander, D. B. (2021). Student mood and responses to standing desks in the college classroom. American Journal of Health Studies, 35(4). https://doi.org/10.47779/ajhs.2020.257

Gul, S., Asif, M., Ahmad, S., Yasir, M., Majid, M., Malik, M. S. A., & Arshad, S. (2017). A survey on role of internet of things in education. International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 17(5), 159-165.

Hecht, A. A., Grumbach, J. M., Hampton, K. E., Hecht, K., Braff-Guajardo, E., Brindis, C. D., ... & Patel, A. I. (2017). Validation of a survey to examine drinking-water access, practices and policies in schools. Public Health Nutrition, 20(17), 3068-3074. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980017002312

Hythecker, V. I., Dansereau, D. F., & Rocklin, T. R. (1988). An analysis of the processes influencing the structured dyadic learning environment. Educational Psychologist, 23(1), 2337.

Jacobs, G. M., & Zainal Abiden, K. (2017). Standing up for cooperative learning: Alternatives to students usually sitting. IASCE Newsletter, 36(2), 10-12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319008157_Standing_Up_For_Cooperative_Learning_Alternatives_to_Students_Usually_Sitting

Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2009). An educational psychology success story: Social interdependence theory and cooperative learning. Educational Researcher, 38(5), 365-379. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X09339057

Kern, D. (2018). Research on epistemological models of older adult education: the need of a contradictory discussion. Educational Gerontology, 44(5-6), 338-353. https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2018.1475123

Letek, M. (2020). Alexander Fleming, The discoverer of the antibiotic effects of penicillin. Frontiers for Young Minds. doi: 10.3389/frym.2019.00159

Silva, A. L. (2021). Innovation in development cooperation: emerging trajectories and implications for inclusive sustainable development in the 21st century. Innovation and Development, 11(1), 151-171. https://doi.org/10.1080/2157930X.2020.1807100

Strauss, V. (2012, June 16). The wrong and right way to learn a foreign language. Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/the-wrong-and-right-way-to-learn-a-foreign-language/2012/06/16/gJQAK2xBhV_blog.html

Thompson, G., & Collins, H. (2001). Interview with M.A.K. Halliday, Cardiff, July 1998. Delta, 17(1). https://www.scielo.br/j/delta/a/M5ZBM4mTfxBTZd4wX8jX5fQ/?lang=en

Van Heuvelen, K. M., Daub, G. W., & Ryswyk, H. V. (2020). Emergency remote instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic reshapes collaborative learning in general chemistry. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(9), 2884-2888. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00691

Webb, N. M., Franke, M. L., De, T., Chan, A. G., Freund, D., Shein, P., & Melkonian, D. K. (2009). Explain to your partner: Teachers' instructional practices and students' dialogue in small groups. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(1), 49-70. doi: 10.1080/03057640802701986

Wolff, L. A., Skarstein, T. H., & Skarstein, F. (2020). The Mission of early childhood education in the Anthropocene. Education Sciences, 10(2), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10020027

Wood, D., Bruner, J. S., & Ross, G. (1976). The role of tutoring in problem solving. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 17(2), 89-100.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/bw.v9i2.3426

Copyright (c) 2021 Meng Huat Chau, George M Jacobs

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Visitors (since February 20, 2017):
View Beyond Words Stats
Creative Commons License
Beyond Words is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License