The Vicious Cycle and False Consciousness in The Fast Saga

Grishiella Patricia Liwang

Abstract


Films addressing sports/racing themes have been extensively released, and one of the successful franchises is the Fast Saga franchise. Within the media text of The Fast Saga, there's criticism regarding how female characters are depicted as weak and having little knowledge about racing, which is more associated with males. This study aims to reveal the discourse of masculine hegemony within The Fast Saga. The theoretical focus used in this research is hegemonic masculinity, employed to examine the gender practice configuration between men and women. This research is divided into three sub-discussions: gender domination, sexual objectification, role differentiation, and gender relations. Within these focuses, the author was able to uncover imbalances in these three sub-discussions through Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis as the research method. Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis will examine how the subject-object positions are placed within the text through eight films divided into 10 scenes. The research findings involving The Fast Saga show that despite women attempting to portray toughness in racing, hegemony is still apparent in those scenes. In reality, The Fast Saga continues to display forms of masculine hegemony and reinforces them as if they are the only values worth upholding.

ABSTRAK

Film-film yang mengangkat tema mengenai sport/racing telah banyak dirilis, dan salah satu franchise yang sukses adalah Fast Saga franchise. Dalam teks media The Fast Saga, terdapat kritik terhadap bagaimana karakter perempuan digambarkan lemah dan memiliki sedikit pengetahuan tentang balap yang lebih berhubungan dengan laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap wacana hegemoni maskulinitas dalam The Fast Saga. Fokus teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hegemoni maskulinitas, yang digunakan untuk mengkaji konfigurasi praktik gender antara hubungan laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga sub pembahasan yakni dominasi gender, objektifikasi seksual, diferensiasi peran dan relasi gender. Dalam fokus tersebut, penulis mampu menemukan ketimpangan yang terjadi mengenai tiga sub pembahasan tersebut dengan analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills sebagai metode penelitiannya. Analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills akan melihat bagaimana posisi subjek-objek ditempatkan dalam teks melalui delapan film yang dibagi menjadi 10 adegan. Hasil penelitian dengan subjek The Fast Saga ini menemukan bahwa hegemoni masih nampak dalam adegan-adegan tersebut meski perempuan sudah berusaha menampilkan ketangguhan dalam balapan. Pada kenyataannya The Fast Saga tetap menampilkan bentuk-bentuk hegemoni maskulinitas dan menegaskannya seolah-olah hanya itu nilai yang patut dijunjung.



Keywords



Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdullah, S. N. A. (2019). Analisis Wacana Sara Mills Tentang Kekerasan Perempuan dalam Rumah Tangga Studi Terhadap Pemberitaan Media Kumparan. Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi, 4(2), 101120.

Advani, S. M. (2011). Living with Patriarchy. John Benjamin North America. http://benjamins.com/catalog/dapsac

Andesti, T. (2021). WACANA PENDISIPLINAN KEBERTUBUHAN PEREMPUAN (Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills dalam Dekonstruksi Tubuhmu Bukan Milikmu pada Akun Instagram AILA Indonesia) WOMENS DISCIPLINARY DISCOURSE (Analysis of Sara Mills Critical Discourse on Deconstruction of Your Body Is Not Yours on AILA Indonesias Instagram Account). 2(1).

bbc.com. (2013). Fast & Furious actor Paul Walker dies in California car crash. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-25173331

Calogero, R. M. (2012). Objectification theory, self-objectification, and body image. In Encyclopedia of Body Image and Human Appearance (Vol. 2, pp. 574580). Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-384925-0.00091-2

Calogero, R. M., Tantleff-Dunn, S., & Kevin Thompson, J. (2011). Self-Objectification in Women: Causes, Consequences, and Counteractions.

Cobble, D. S. (2004). The Other Womens Movement: Workplace Justice and Social Rights in Modern America.

Connell, R. W. (2005). Masculinities. University of California Press.

Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity rethinking the concept. Gender and Society, 19(6), 829859. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639

Dwita, D., & Sommaliagustina, D. (2018). INTERPRETASI FEMINISME: ANALISIS RESEPSI KHALAYAK PEKANBARU TENTANG FILM KARTINI (Vol. 2, Issue 2).

Ebert, R. (2009). Fast and Furious. https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/fast-and-furious-2009

Ellemers, N. (2014). Women at Work: How Organizational Features Impact Career Development. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1(1), 4654. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732214549327

Eriyanto. (2009). Analisis Wacana. LKiS.

Farnisari, M. D. (2013). Bias Gender dalam Film Seri Korea Sungkyunkwan Scandal. Paradigma, 1(2), 815.

Feder, J., Levant, R. F., & Dean, J. (2007). Boys and Violence: A Gender-Informed Analysis. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 38(4), 385391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.38.4.385

Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media. (2019). Rewrite Her Story.

Geetha, V. (2007). Patriarchy. STREE.

Gilligan, C., Richards, D. A. J. (2018). Darkness Now Visible: Patriarchys Resurgence and Feminist Resistence. Cambridge University Press.

Gregory, R. F. (2003). Women and Workplace Discrimination: Overcoming Barriers to Gender Equality. Rutgers University Press.

Heflick, N. A., Goldenberg, J. L., Cooper, D. P., & Puvia, E. (2011). From women to objects: Appearance focus, target gender, and perceptions of warmth, morality and competence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(3), 572581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2010.12.020

Hollows, J. (2010). Feminisme, Feminitas, dan Budaya Populer. Jalasutra.

Johnson, D. (2017). 48 Countries Are Ahead of the U.S. in Closing the Gender Gap. https://time.com/5028384/gender-gap-united-states-world-economic-forum/

Jonsdottir, V. (2022). Is the US Still Too Patriarchal to Talk About Women? The Silent Epidemic of Femicide in America. Retrieved from https://chicagopolicyreview.org/2022/07/07/is-the-us-still-too-patriarchal-to-talk-about-women-the-silent-epidemic-of-femicide-in-america/

Kellie, D. J., Blake, K. R., & Brooks, R. C. (2019). What drives female objectification? An investigation of appearance-based interpersonal perceptions and the objectification of women. PLoS ONE, 14(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221388

Ledwith, M. (2009). Antonio gramsci and feminism: The elusive nature of power. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 41(6), 684697. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2008.00499.x

Lesmana, D., & Valentina, G. M. (2022). Perspektif Perempuan Dalam Film Mimi Melalui Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills. Jurnal Communicology, 10(1), 2344. http://journal.unj.ac.id/

Lindner, A. M., Lindquist, M., & Arnold, J. (2015). Million Dollar Maybe? The Effect of Female Presence in Movies on Box Office Returns. Sociological Inquiry, 85(3), 407428. https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12081

Lippa, R. (2005). Gender, Nature, and Nurture. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Megawangi, R. (2015). Membiarkan Berbeda. Indonesia Heritage Foundation.

Mills, S. (2004). Discourse. Routledge.

Mills, S. (2008). Language and Sexism. Cambridge University Press.

Morissan. (2013). Teori Komunikasi Individu hingga Massa. Kencana.

Oliver, K. (2017). The male gaze is more relevant, and more dangerous, than ever. New Review of Film and Television Studies, 15(4), 451455. https://doi.org/10.1080/17400309.2017.1377937

Pujileksono, S. (2015). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi Kualitatif. Kelompok Intrans Publishing.

Robaeti, E., Hamdani, A., Kunci Sara Mills Berita, K., & Wacana, A. (2023). Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Enur Robaeti, Agus Hamdani: Wanita di Mata Media Indonesia (analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills pada Berita Online) Wanita di Mata Media Indonesia (analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills pada Berita Online) Women in the Eyes of Indonesian Media (Critical Discourse Analysis By Sara Mills in Online News). 07(01). https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/index.php/titian

Rogeta, D. N., Oky, M., & Gafari, F. (2023). HEGEMONI MASKULINITAS PADA SINETRON PREMAN PENSIUN SEASON 7. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(3). https://publisherqu.com/index.php/pediaqu

Rollero, C., & Tartaglia, S. (2016). The effects of objectification on stereotypical perception and attractiveness of women and men. Psihologija, 49(3), 231243. https://doi.org/10.2298/PSI1603231R

Siegel, T. (2010). Universal revs up another Fast and Furious. https://variety.com/2010/film/markets-festivals/universal-revs-up-another-fast-and-furious-1118014674/

Sumakud, V. P. J., & Septyana, V. (2020). ANALISIS PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENOLAK BUDAYA PATRIARKI (Analisis Wacana Kritis-Sara Mills Pada Film Marlina Si Pembunuh Dalam Empat Babak). SEMIOTIKA, 14(1), 77101. http://journal.ubm.ac.id/

Tong, R. (2014). Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction. University of North Carolina.

Trianton, T. (2013). Film sebagai Media Pembelajaran. Graha Ilmu.

US Department of Justice. (2010). Women in Law Enforcement.

Utama, I. W. A., Suastini, N. W., & Permana, I. P. A. (2023). Conflict Analysis Faced By Main Character In The Movie Fast & Furious: Hobbs & Shaw. Litera: Jurnal Litera Bahasa Dan Sastra, 9(1), 4655.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/jk.v12i2.5126

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Member of : 

 

APJIKI

KOMUNIKATIF indexed by:

 

 
Accredited by :
 
Visit us here >>>

Komunikatif : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi secretariat:

Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Kampus Dinoyo. Jl. Dinoyo No.42-44, Keputran, Kec. Tegalsari, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur 60265

Creative Commons License

KOMUNIKATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License