CORRELATION BETWEEN MELASMA AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN WOMEN IN SEBANI VILLAGE, TARIK DISTRICT, AND SIDOARJO DISTRICT
Abstract
Background: Melasma has another name chloasma, derived from the Greek word "melas" which means black. Melasma is usually found on the cheeks, forehead, nose, chin, and the area above the lip. The majority of melasma will appear in women who have dark skin with certain histories such as pregnancy, never using sunscreen resulting in exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays, use of hormonal contraception.
Purpose: Knowing the relationship between melasma and the quality of life of mothers in Sebani Village, Tarik District, Sidoarjo Regency.
Methods: The design of this research is analytic observational using cross sectional method. The number of samples in the study were 67 people. Data analysis used the t-test and Spearman's correlation.
Result: The results of the study found that most of the respondents aged 46-50 were 43 people (64.2%). The average MASI of people exposed to the sun >6 hours, namely 27.41, was higher than people exposed to the sun <6 hours, namely 18.09. The average MASI of people who do not use sunscreen, which is 27.41, is higher than those who do not use sunscreen, which is 18.09. The average MASI for people who use birth control pills is 28.47, higher than people who don't use birth control pills, which is 25.02.. The relationship between melasma and quality of life was analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and found r = 0.823 and p = 0.000.
Conclusion: There is a very strong relationship between melasma and quality of life
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Purnamasari RK. Hubungan antara keparahan melasma dengan kualitas hidup pada wanita hamil dengan melasma di rsud dr saiful anwar malang. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya. Published online 2018.
Zulfa RA. Gambaran dermoskopi melasma pada berbagai warna kulit. Published online 2021. Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Sair RN. Hubungan Melasma dengan Tingkat Kualitas Hidup pada Wanita. 2016. Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Lapeere H, Boone B, De Schepper S, VerhaegheE., Gele M., Ongenae K. et al. Hypomelanoses andhypermelanoses. 2012.In: In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI,Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, et al., editors.Fitzpatricksdermatology in general medicine. 8thedition. New York: McGraw-Hill; p.804
Rahmawati N. Hubungan Antara Melasma Dengan Kualitas Hidup. 2011. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Puspitasari Y. Hubungan antara Keparahan Melasma dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Wanita Hamil dengan Melasma di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. 2018.
Sastroasmoro S. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. 2016. Edisi ke-5.
Rahmatina. Uji Validitas dan Realibilitas Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Berbahasa Indonesia Pada Pasien Poliklinik Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Rumah Sakit DR. Cipto Mangunkusumo. 2013. Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
PU Hadiyati , HT Sibero , E Apriliana. Quality of Life of Melasma Patients at Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Hospital in Lampung. 2013. Medical Faculty of Lampung University.
Faghihi G, Taheri A, Shahmoradi Z, Nilforoushzadeh AM. Solution of Azelaic Acid (20%), Resorcinol (10%), and Phytic Acid (6%) Versus Glycolic Acid (50%) Peeling Agent in the Treatment of Female Patients with Facial Melasma. 2022. Journal of University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Praharsini I, Suryawati N, Dewi H. Skor kualitas hidup dermatologi berkorelasi positif dengan melasma area and severity index. 2017. Journal of Udayana Medical University.
James DW, Elston DM, James R, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus MI. Andrews Diseases of The Skin Clinical Dermatology. 13th edition. 2019.
Martino K. Profil Melasma pada Perempuan Usia 16-65 tahun menggunakan lampu wood di rejuva skin dan Beauty Surabaya. 2016. Skripsi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya.
Apriliyani PY. Hubungan antara Pemakaian Tabir Surya dengan Derajat Keparahan Melasma Pada Wanita di Kec. Grogol-Sukoharjo. 2017. Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Bandem, A. W. Analisis Pemilihan Terapi Kelainan Kulit Hiperpigmentasi. Medicinus. 2013. p.27-52
Lakhdar, Prabawaningrum, D.C. Hubungan Riwayat Pemakaian Tabir Surya Dengan Kejadian Melasma. 2015. Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Jannah WF, Ariani D, Sariati Y. Hubungan Kejadian Melasma dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal Suntik dan Pil Kombinasi BPM Dwi Astutik, Desa Petungsewu, Dau, Kabupaten Malang. 2018. Journal of Issues in Midwivery.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/jwmj.v6i1.5371
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Journal of Widya Medika Junior is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License