PERBEDAAN KEPUASAN HIDUP PADA LANSIA WANITA DITINJAU DARI TEMPAT TINGGAL

Maria Imaculata Minamodesta Adolfince Lio Dando, Jaka Santosa Sudagijono

Abstract


ABSTRAK

Populasi lansia wanita yang terus meningkat di Indonesia menunjukkan harapan hidupnya pun meningkat, sehingga lebih banyak menghadapi kesulitan terkait penuaannya seorang diri. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan konsep  “successful aging”, salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi yaitu kepuasan hidup.Kepuasan hidup yang rendah pada lansia wanita dapat menyebabkan tingginya resiko mengalami depresi dan memiliki status fungsional dan kesehatan fisik maupun psikologis yang rendah. Kepuasan hidup adalah evaluasi subjektif terhadap keseluruhan kehidupan masa lalu,  masa kini dan masa yang akan datang dengan situasi yang dianggap standar atau ideal sesuai dengan kriteria yang dipilih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan kepuasan hidup pada lansia wanita ditinjau dari tempat tinggal. Tempat tinggal tersebut terdiri dari tempat tinggal bersama anak/keluarga, sendiri dan di panti lansia. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah lansia wanita yang sudah tidak memiliki pasangan, dan berusia 60 tahun ke atas (N=82). Teknik Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Kepuasan hidup lansia wanita diukur menggunakan kuesioner kepuasan hidup LSITA-SF. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji beda Anova One-Way. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p = 0,019 (p<0,05), yang berarti ada perbedaan kepuasan hidup lansia wanita ditinjau dari tempat tinggal. Berdasarkan nilai mean, kepuasan hidup tertinggi berada pada kelompok tempat tinggal di panti lansia sebesar 39,90 diikuti kelompok tempat tinggal bersama anak/keluarga sebesar 35,84 dan terendah yaitu tempat tinggal sendiri sebesar 34,86.

 

Kata Kunci : kepuasan hidup, lansia wanita, tempat tinggal.

ABSTRACT

As the population of older women always increases in Indonesia, it shows that their life expectancy also increases. Therefore, a lot of them experience difficulty in their aging process. This is associated with the concept of “successful aging” on the elderly, one of them being life satisfaction. Low life satisfaction on older women can cause high risk in depression and lower function of physical and psychological health. Life satisfaction is a subjective evaluation of past life, current life, and the future, with a standardized situation that is perceived as ideal and compatible by chosen criteria. This study’s purpose is to know the differences in life satisfaction on older women reviewed by their residences. The residence itself consists of the house with children/family, alone, and in the elderly home.  The informants in this study were older women who do not have partners, and the age range is above 60 years old (N=82). The data gathering in this study is using purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Life satisfaction on older women was measured using the life satisfaction  LSITA-SF questionnaire. The analysis technique is using a one-way ANOVA test. The analysis result shows a p score = 0,019 (p<0,05), which means that there are differences in life satisfaction on older women reviewed by their residences. According to the mean score, the highest life satisfaction is in the group of older women who live in an elderly home, with the amount of 39,90. It is followed by older women who live with children or families, with the amount of 35,84. The lowest life satisfaction is in the group of older women who live alone, with the amount of 34,86.

 

Keywords : life satisfaction, older women, residence

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/exp.v10i1.3532