HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA PASIEN YANG BEROBAT KE PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF

Orin Veronika Damayanti, Michael Seno Rahardanto

Abstract


Alternative medicine is a treatment that uses supernatural powers. This alternative treatment is often used to treat diseases caused by sorcery. Witchcraft or so-called witchcraft is the result of black magicians who aim to satisfy hatred, anger or aggression against someone. There are two medical systems, namely personalistic medical systems and naturalistic systems. This study focuses more on alternative treatments that belong to a personalistic system, a medical system that uses supernatural knowledge with the help of ancestral spirits or jinns to heal its patients. This research uses qualitative research method of case study by using semi-structured interview data retrieval technique. Participants in this study were patients from alternative medicine and those around the participants. The results of this study were the fulfillment of aspects of the health belief model in participants who gave an idea of the reasons of the participants to seek treatment for alternative medicine. The researchers also found some motives that made participants encouraged to go to alternative medicine, namely because of cultural and religious influences believed by participants who later caused a person to experience cognitive dissonance of alternative treatments he has done.

Save to Mendeley


Full Text:

PDF

References


Adolfsson, A., Arbhede, E., Marklund, E., Larsson, P.-G., & Berg, M. (2015). Miscarriage— Evidence based information for the web and its development procedure. Advances in Sexual Medicine, 5, 89-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/asm.2015.54011

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder, Edition “DSM-5”. Washinton DC: American Psychiatric Publishing. Washinton DC.

Andri & Dewi, Y. (2007, Juli). Teori kecemasan berdasarkan teori psikoanalisis klasik dan berbagai mekanisme pertahanan terhadap kecemasan. Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, 57, 233-238.

Anggraeni, D. M. (2009). Dukungan sosial yang diterima oleh perempuan yang belum berhasil dalam pengobatan infertilitas. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing), 4(3), 94-101.

Bhinnety, M. (2008). Struktur dan proses memori. Buletin Psikologi, 16(2), 74-88.

Budihastuti, S. F., Sunarti, H. M., & Seojono, S.K. (2012). Konseling dan mekanisme koping ibu nersalin. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 1(1), 1-27.

Farren, J., Jalmbrant, M., Ameye, L., Joash, K., Mitchell-Jones, N., ... &Bourne, T. (2016). Post-traumatic stress, anxiety and depression following miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy: A prospective cohort study. BMJ Open. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011864

Fidianty, I. (2006). Kecemasan pada wanita hamil pasca abortus. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Kaunonen, M. (2000). Support for a family in grief. Tampere: University of Tampere. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2013). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012 Bab VIII: Kematian bayi dan anak. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015 Bab V: Kesehatan keluarga. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Krisnadi, S. R., & Anwar, A. D. (2016). Keguguran (abortus). Dalam D. Martaadisoebrata.,

F. F. Wirakusumah., & J. S. Effendi (Ed.). Obstetri patologi ilmu kesehatan Reproduksi. (h. 1-11). Jakarta: EGC.

Kumar, P., & Malhotra, N. (2008). Jeffcoate’s principles of gynaecology (7th international edition). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publisher.

Kusuma, A. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi kejadian abortus imminens pada ibu hamil di Sukadana Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Pontianak: Universias Muhammadiyah Pontianak.

MacWilliams, K., Hughes, J., Aston, M., Field, S., & Moffat, F. W., (2016). Understanding the experience of miscarriage in the emergency department. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 42, 504-512.

Miller-Karas, E. (2015). Building resilience to trauma: The trauma and community resiliency. New York: Routledge.

Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook and classification, vol. 1. New York: Oxford University Press.

Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2014). Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions. New Jersey: Wiley.

Schwerdtfeger, K.L., & Shreffler, K.M. (2009). Trauma of pregnancy loss and infertility for mothers and involuntarily childless women in the contemporary United States. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 14, 211–227. doi:10.1080/15325020802537468

Sutiyono, A. (2010). Dahsyatnya hypnoparenting. Jakarta: Penebar Plus.

Taylor, S.E. (2009). Health psychology (Seventh Edition). New York: Mc Graw Hill Wibowo, B., & Wiknjosastro, G. H. (2005). Kelainan dalam lamanya kehamilan. DalamA.

B. Saiffudin & T. Rachimhadhi (Ed.). Ilmu kebidanan. (h. 302-322). Jakarta:Yayasan

Bina Pustaka.

Willig, C. (2001). Introducing qualitative research in psychology: Adventures in theory and method. Maidenhead, UK. Open University Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33508/exp.v6i2.2721